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Small farmers fear effect of higher bills
Redding Record Searchlight - 8/13/03
By Alex Breitler, staff writer
Two north state water districts and the federal government declared an
impasse in contract talks Monday as debate grew over changes in water
deliveries to small farms.
About two dozen farmers sat through the five-hour meeting at the Redding
Civic Center, then showed displeasure at the lack of progress. Earlier,
a handful demonstrated along Cypress Avenue, thrusting signs into the
air for passing motorists.
"This is the most frustrating process I've ever seen," said
Sandy Winters, a farmer who has lived in Happy Valley for 45 years. "You
(negotiators) don't accomplish anything. You just go back and forth."
The stickiest issue is a Bureau of Reclamation plan that would restrict
agricultural water deliveries to some land.
To this point, cheaper agricultural water has been limited to farms at
least 2 acres in size. That limit could increase to 5 acres.
Farmers with less than 5 acres fear they'll have to pay triple for municipal
water. About 610 farms within the Clear Creek Community Services District
and Bella Vista Water District could be affected.
Farmers who grow fruits and vegetables for their own kitchen tables say
they may no longer be able to afford it. Many retirees earn supplemental
income from selling produce grown on their small farms.
"This is our livelihood," farmer Coleen Wogoman told officials
during Monday's meeting. "You're basically telling us our livelihood
does not matter. It does matter it does matter a lot."
Bureau of Reclamation officials say agricultural water has been misused
by some landowners who don't run viable farms.
"We have an obligation to make sure the right rate is being charged
for water," said Mike Ryan, area manager for the bureau.
Water use within both districts has been "trending toward"
a municipal type rather than agricultural, he said.
"We have to be careful" to be sure that water is used correctly,
Ryan said.
District officials, however, say they already check.
For the immediate future, water rates aren't likely to change. While
efforts to reach a long-term contract stalled, officials will likely hammer
out an interim contract with few or no changes, said Walt McNeill, a Redding
attorney representing the Clear Creek district.
Ultimately, the district may sue hoping that a federal judge would agree
with their demands.
The bureau is seeking long-term contracts with water districts throughout
the Central Valley Project, a vast network of dams, reservoirs and canals
that distributes water within the valley. For nearly a decade water districts
have operated on interim contracts.
The acreage debate isn't the only issue on the table. But it takes particular
importance in the north state, where small family plots take precedence
over huge corporate farms.
"We're not going to give up, and we're not going to go away,"
Wogoman said.
Chico
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